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Showing posts from October, 2026

co-operation notes Module 4

🔽 PUBLICITY AND PROPAGANDA 🔽 🔽CO OPERATIVE JOURNAL Publicity and propaganda wings in state cooperative unions use dedicated journals and monthly magazines to spread cooperative ideals, educate members, and share sectoral news Cooperative journals are academic and professional publications that focus on the research, management, and activities of cooperative organizations. Key Cooperative Journals Kerala Cooperative Journal :  An Anglo-Malayalam monthly published by the State Co-operative Union Kerala to promote cooperative activities. Published by the State Co-operative Union, this flagship journal focuses on cooperative activities, updates, legal frameworks, and the socio-economic impact of cooperatives across Kerala's various sectors. The Cooperator :  An illustrated monthly distributed by the National Cooperative Union of India covering national and international cooperative views. Cooperative Perspective Journal :  A publication by the Vaikunth Mehta National Insti...

INFORMATICS MODULE 2 NOTES

MODULE 2 NOTES BUSINESS WORKSHEET( MS EXCEL) WORK SHEET FUNDAMENTALS 🔽WORK SHEET  A worksheet in Excel is a single digital page or spreadsheet made of rows and columns where enter, organize, and calculate data. 🔽CREATION OF WORKSHEET  ♦️Open Excel: Launch Microsoft Excel on your computer. ♦️New File: Click File then select New. ♦️Blank Document: Choose Blank Workbook to open a new spreadsheet grid. ♦️Add Sheets: Click the New Sheet (+) plus icon at the bottom tab area to insert additional worksheets. CELL ENTRY IN EXCEL To enter data in a cell in Microsoft Excel, click the cell once, type your content, and press Enter or Tab to save it. Basic Data Entry Steps • Select a cell: Click any cell on the grid to make it active. • Type data: Enter numbers, text, or dates using your keyboard. • Confirm entry: Press Enter to save and move down, or press Tab to save and move right. • Cancel entry: Press the Esc key while typing to clear the cell without saving. CELL REFERENCE  A c...